240-243 — four quick takes
Here are some quick ones while I work a long way from my desk and books. I’m in Louisiana, just finished with a youth rally and in the middle of a family seminar. Then, a three day Re-Imagining the Church seminar and my flight home on Saturday.
John records a part of Jesus’ prayer in the garden before the crucifixion. My question is this, if Peter, James, and John were off to the side sleeping, how did John get the words of the prayer?
The standard answer to this is that God told him. I buy it. It would seem to jive with the promise Jesus made his apostles in John chapters 14-17. God may have told him by inspiration. The Holy Spirit could have done the same… or Jesus could have told them about it after his resurrection and before his ascension.
When Adam and Eve ate of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil their eyes were opened and they knew right from wrong. At the same time sin entered into the world. However, before this moment they did not know good and evil. How could they be responsible for their sin when they didn’t know right from wrong before eating of the tree? Is there something I am missing here?
The phrase “knew good from evil” is a bit more complex than that. When they broke the barrier laid out by God, they became aware that rebellion was an option for them forever after. They could look at their options and see good and evil… and freely choose evil. By Genesis 6:5, everyone had chosen evil. We don’t usually spend any time in their heads before they ate that fruit. Could they have sweated and fretted about it for days or weeks before taking the bite, not knowing if it would taste good and make them gods or if it would kill them? Think about the first time you did “that” sin. It might have been a sexual sin, drunkenness, violence, or theft. Still, before you did it the first time, you were terrified. What would happen? And when you survived it… that ended up being the worst possible outcome for you began to lose your fear. “Do what you fear and the death of fear is certain.” From then on, evil became an option. And then it became a friend. And it might have led you to destruction had Jesus not come into your life.
Hi Patrick, I have a question that I don’t think I’ve seen addressed in your blog, and I hope you can shed some light on it. How was time counted “BC”? For example, we just started 2010, and the years naturally ascend in numerical order, i.e. next year is 2011. We count this in terms of “AD”, or the “Christian Era”. So is BC more of a backward reference established at some later “AD” point? How would someone living in what we consider today to be 1000 BC have referred to the year they were in, and would they have counted down to 999, 998, etc.? From our time looking back, the BC / AD system makes sense. But from their time looking forward, how would they have known their year and counted their time, particularly since it doesn’t seem they would have known the birth of Christ as a marker in time?
Even today, not every nation counts the year the same way. The next year in the Jewish calendar will be 5771 (I think I’m right. Someone will correct me if I’m not). That calendar isn’t the official Israeli State calendar, but it is the one used by all orthodox Jews worldwide. Muslims count their calendar from Mohammad, of course. It is now 1431 AH (after Hijra). Before Constantine instituted a form of Christianity as the State religion, calendars usually dated from the rule of an emperor… if you were in the Roman empire. Other societies counted time from their leaders’ ascendancy, from natural disasters, or from mythical events in the mists of time. Even our calendar has had to be adjusted radically twice and less radically a few more times to make it more stable — more accurate in its description of a solar year. Some calendars — such as the Muslim calendar — use a lunar cycle as the basis for their calendar.
Most academics no longer refer to AD and BC. They prefer to leave Christ out of it and, instead, insert ACE and BCE — after and before the Common Era. This doesn’t offend me, but it saddens me a little. Oh, and while we’re at it, the old BC and AD designations were wrong, too. We can’t be certain about the date of Jesus’ birth for a variety of reasons. While Luke puts it in a rather tight range, it is still a range. He does the same when he describes Jesus beginning his ministry (“he was about thirty”). An informal survey leads me to believe the standard answer is that Jesus was born between 4-2BC.
What exactly happened at the transfiguration? What is it exactly? Why was it needed? Thanks for answering this.
Ironically, this very other-worldly moment actually reinforces the little emphasized human nature Jesus wore. The shadow of the cross floated over the manger. Jesus knew he was going to die. How he knew this and when it became clear to him isn’t given in scripture. Whenever it was, it must have been quite a shock; something that haunted him day and night. No wonder he spent so much time alone in the wilderness in prayer! God sent the Transfiguration as a gift to Jesus. Moses and Elijah, we are told, spoke to him about the death he “was about to accomplish.” They were there to comfort him, primarily, but it cannot be doubted that their appearance locked in the faith of those few apostles who witnessed it. They saw — and somehow, miraculously, identified — two of their greatest heroes appear and serve Jesus as Lord. God’s voice came into this scene and told them to turn their adoration from Moses and Elijah and give it to Jesus from now on. In some ways, this is a foreshadowing of the message of the Book of Hebrews.
Still, I believe — and cannot prove — that the primary purpose of the Transfiguration was to get Jesus strong enough to face what he had to face in order to save us.






