167 — more on prayer
This came into tentpegsquestion@yahoo.com and reminds me that even when I think I’ve covered something… maybe there is more to be said.
In the gospel of John, Jesus promises that whatever believers ask in his name will be done. Yet, we don’t see this happening. I’m not talking about asking for wealth or fame or for the cute girl in my class to say “yes” when I ask her out. I’m talking about requests such as praying for a young mother not to die and orphan her children. How do we reconcile these promises with our lived experience?
This was one of the first issues we dealt with back in the infancy of Tentpegs. As I said then, unanswered prayer has given me more of my faith crises than any other issue. I struggled with it as a child, as a young man, as a father, and I struggle with it today.
I believe in prayer. I believe that prayer can do wonderful, incredible things. I’ve seen it do so too many times to doubt that. Still, there are other times when I have been greeted by silence from heaven… and nothing more. It seems that shortly after such disappointing and confusing times I am always asked to preach on prayer! Yikes.
When we look at Jesus’ promise to give the apostles whatever they prayed for, we need to examine that passage the same way we do other passages. I am not a fan of books that just list the promises of God — they leave out condemnations, lonely psalms, cries in the dark, and many other things we find in scripture. Sometimes I think we are forging God’s name on a lot of checks and that can’t be a good thing. We are saying He made promises He didn’t make.
First things first. The passage referred to is in John 14:13. Jesus has just told his apostles that he is going to leave them, but he will not leave them alone. They are confused, frightened, incredulous, and a little angry — no doubt. He promises them a Comforter, a Being sent from God who will walk alongside them and help them carry their burdens. He also assures them of his continued assistance by saying “”Whatever you ask in My name, that will I do, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son.”
This assistance was to help them continue the mission they had started together — it was not a promise to give them universal magic powers. And it was certainly NOT a promise to all believers everywhere. His little band was terrified that, without Jesus’ constant presence in the flesh, their mission would be over and they would be scattered to the winds. Israel would never have their Messiah and the kingdom of God on earth would end before it began. Jesus assured them that they were wrong — the kingdom was coming and he was the Messiah — but this was a team effort involving the Holy Spirit and their faith. Their prayers would be answered insofar as they brought glory to God and the Son.
Those prayers would have to be made “in the name of the Son.” We have a hard time understanding the power of names in the first century (and still today in many cultures). Think of it this way: I cannot come to your house today and pound on the door saying “open up in the name of the law!” Well, I guess I
- could
do that but it wouldn’t be legal or right because I don’t have the right to speak for the law or in its name.
So let’s give me that right. Let’s say I am a Detroit police officer. I still cannot come to your door and say “open up in the name of the law” unless the law has given me permission to enter your home — a warrant. In the same way, there are tons of things I cannot ask God to do in the Name of Jesus if Jesus didn’t give us permission to do so. That’s why the old country song “O Lord, Won’t You Buy Me A Mercedes Benz?” was so funny. We all knew the Lord wasn’t into the car buying business. And we all wished He was.
The promise was given to the apostles, not everyone. And they got the promise to help them complete their mission on earth, not to make their lives easy or, indeed, to save their lives and those of others. Sometimes, God would save their lives, but Jesus made it plain to his apostles that prayer was not a “get out of trouble free” card. He told them that all but one would be killed for their faith and, of course, he gave them an example of unanswered prayer by praying for the cup to be removed from him… and it wasn’t. And he prayed fervently! (I’ve never sweated like blood. Have you?)
James — Jesus’ brother — jumps in here and says we don’t ask for the right things, we tend to ask for selfish reasons instead of kingdom reasons, and we forget the point of our struggles: not escape, but victory over them.
Every person Jesus ever healed or raised from the dead died again later. He made it very plain by this that prayer was not a guarantee that we would never die, get sick, lose a job, or fail in marriage. Prayer is there to help us develop the mind of Christ, to think like God, to see things through His eyes, and to expend ourselves in kingdom causes. Taking this passage out of context and not checking to see why it was said, to whom it was said, and what the ramifications of that is has caused a ton of heartache as people offer prayers like magic incantations and then decide Jesus doesn’t like them or doesn’t exist because they heard nothing from heaven.
Even prayers that seem righteous sometimes aren’t. I’ll give you a personal example. I prayed and prayed that God would allow me to go to a certain country and preach to the unreached people there. It was important to me. I spent my days — for over a year — making plans, praying, gathering the funds and physical support I would need… only to have it all go away. I stomped into my front room and railed at God. “Don’t you love those people?” I challenged. “You claim you love them, but I must love them more than you. I’m willing to go but You’re not willing to lift a finger to help me!” I knew I was dangerously close to a line, but I was angry and, when you’re angry, you might as well tell God since… He knows anyway…
Later — years later — I went through a series of changes. I learned that much of my doctrine was man-based and that my life was not nearly as good and pure as I had claimed it was. Only then did I realize why God was silent that day. Yes, He loved those people, but I was the wrong man to send to them. He loved them too much to send me there among them! I truly believe the old song that says “Farther along, we’ll know all about it. Farther along, we’ll understand why.”
Look at the prayer he modeled for us. There is a simple request to help us have enough to eat that day, the strength to forgive those who have hurt us, and a plea that the kingdom of God would live on earth through us. That’s it. Hmmmm.
April 14th, 2009 at 3:14 pm
Of all things that tend to raise doubts about God, what we tend to call unanswered prayer has to top the list. We have all that “Ask, Seek, Knock” stuff. We have the passage you quote above. There are many, many more. Elijah was a man just like us, and he prayed and was answered.
And yet . . . we have all those passages where prayer wasn’t answered in the desired way. Think of how many Israelites prayed to be released from captivity at the hands of the Egyptians and the Babylonians. Yes, it eventually came to pass, but not for all those who prayed. Many of them died in captivity and servitude.
I think we have a lot to learn from our Jewish brothers about persistence in prayer.
James says we pray selfishly, and I’ve found that to be true sometimes even when I’m praying for things that cannot possibly benefit me. Except they can. I want it to be my prayer that makes it happen.
I have seen lots of answered prayer. Some has been obviously miraculous. I’ve also seen lots of prayers go unanswered, at least according to my understanding. Praise God that his understanding outshines mine!
April 14th, 2009 at 3:31 pm
Another great article!
Ironically I wrote about prayer today too. I especially appreciate your next to last paragraph. I think it speaks volumes for all of us.
April 14th, 2009 at 4:05 pm
I was the one who sent the question in. Thanks for the response. I will also look at your earlier writing on the subject.
This issue still cuts me deep because within the course of 18 months two members of the church that I attend died from different types of cancer. One was the mother of 4 young children. The other was a father of 5 and a great apologist. Both were committed disciples and did much in their lives to advance the Kingdom. Thousands of people lifted them in prayer. I can remember our entire congregation getting down on their knees during assembly, weeping and begging God to spare them.
I know that we are not promised tomorrow and thanks to your post I understand that the promise in John 14 is not a universal catch-all for believers. It still hurts, though.
April 14th, 2009 at 7:39 pm
John, it does still hurt. I’m guessing (from “asking … for the cute girl in my class to say “yes” when I ask her out”) that I’ve got a few years on you, and over the span of them, I’ve seen a lot of hearts break over prayers that were answered, “No.”
Sometimes, I’ve seen people grow stronger as a result of that answer. Sometimes, I’ve seen people wither and “die” spiritually.
I’ve been both kinds of people. Fortunately, not in that order.
I’ve come to view the answer “No” as an opportunity to re-evaluate what I’m praying for and why … and to weigh carefully how I accept God’s answer … and to wonder about some of the reasons why it was “No.”
As Patrick points out, God’s “No” to His own Son (and later to His own right to obliterate all of us instead of a curtain in His temple) may be the only reason you or I can ask Him anything.
April 15th, 2009 at 2:36 pm
Context … makes all the difference. Somewhere along the way, we failed to teach our people to look at Scripture in context, resulting in a lot of broken hearts. Very good answer, Patrick. My heart goes out to John because I, too, have been crushed by the apparent lack of response from Heaven at times and as a preacher it was difficult to always know what to say at the time.